Parental leave aims to safeguard the psycho-physical health of the family by supporting parents during the vulnerable early stages of family formation.
Research shows that parental leave reduces psychological stress and depression in mothers and strengthens the bond between parents and the child. Parental leave also has positive effects on children's physical health, for example, by allowing for extended breastfeeding.
To ensure that parental leave also fosters the father-child bond, fathers should receive and utilize a sufficiently substantial portion of parental leave.
Since 2019, the European Union has implemented a specific directive outlining common guidelines on parental leave; however, significant differences still exist between various countries.
In Italy, parental leave policies have undergone various modifications and improvements over the years, which this article will examine in depth.
Arturo Giustardi
Neonatologo, Presidente AICIP,
Bressanone
Monika Stablum
Consulente pre e post natale
Bolzano