Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a complex and partially unexplained medical phenomenon involving the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant, typically during sleep. It primarily affects babies under one year of age, with a peak incidence between 2 and 4 months.
Despite extensive research, the exact cause of SIDS remains unclear, but it is believed to result from a combination of biological and environmental factors, such as brain abnormalities, genetic vulnerabilities, and unfavorable environmental conditions (e.g., improper sleep position or exposure to smoke).
Research has shown that certain preventive practices can significantly reduce the risk of SIDS, including placing the baby on their back to sleep, using firm sleep surfaces, and eliminating pillows, toys, and soft bedding from the crib. Additionally, promoting breastfeeding and reducing exposure to smoke are factors associated with a lower incidence of the syndrome.
This abstract summarizes the current literature on SIDS, exploring the main risk factors, advances in preventive practices, and future research directions, with the aim of improving understanding of the syndrome and reducing its incidence through educational and public health interventions.
Arturo Giustardi
Neonatologo, Presidente AICIP,
Bressanone
Monika Stablum
Consulente pre e post natale
Bolzano
Giovanna Liguoro
Clinica Lourdes
Massa di Somma (NA)
Ilaria Virgillito
Ostetrica
Catania
Carolina Abrami
Ostetrica
Lodi
Alexandra Semjonova
AICIP Nazionale